diff --git a/.travis.yml b/.travis.yml
index 7f7e120..2ba02b9 100644
--- a/.travis.yml
+++ b/.travis.yml
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ script:
   - if [ "$TRAVIS_OS_NAME" = "linux" ]; then ~/shfmt -l -w -i 2 . ; fi
   - if [ "$TRAVIS_OS_NAME" = "linux" ]; then git diff --exit-code && echo "shfmt OK" ; fi
   - if [ "$TRAVIS_OS_NAME" = "linux" ]; then shellcheck -V ; fi
-  - if [ "$TRAVIS_OS_NAME" = "linux" ]; then shellcheck **/*.sh && echo "shellcheck OK" ; fi
+  - if [ "$TRAVIS_OS_NAME" = "linux" ]; then shellcheck -e SC2181 **/*.sh && echo "shellcheck OK" ; fi
   - cd ..
   - git clone https://github.com/Neilpang/acmetest.git && cp -r acme.sh acmetest/ && cd acmetest
   - if [ "$TRAVIS_OS_NAME" = "linux" -a "$NGROK_TOKEN" ]; then sudo TEST_LOCAL="$TEST_LOCAL" NGROK_TOKEN="$NGROK_TOKEN" ./letest.sh ; fi
diff --git a/Dockerfile b/Dockerfile
index 8f36385..5849eb4 100644
--- a/Dockerfile
+++ b/Dockerfile
@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ RUN for verb in help \
   create-domain-key \
   createCSR \
   deactivate \
+  deactivate-account \
   ; do \
     printf -- "%b" "#!/usr/bin/env sh\n/root/.acme.sh/acme.sh --${verb} --config-home /acme.sh \"\$@\"" >/usr/local/bin/--${verb} && chmod +x /usr/local/bin/--${verb} \
   ; done
diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index 7780b9a..5c306a5 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -336,6 +336,7 @@ You don't have to do anything manually!
 1. NS1.com API
 1. DuckDNS.org API
 1. Name.com API
+1. Dyn Managed DNS API
 
 
 And: 
diff --git a/dnsapi/README.md b/dnsapi/README.md
index 57c360b..41f89a8 100644
--- a/dnsapi/README.md
+++ b/dnsapi/README.md
@@ -540,6 +540,39 @@ acme.sh --issue --dns dns_namecom -d example.com -d www.example.com
 
 For issues, please report to https://github.com/raidenii/acme.sh/issues.
 
+## 29. Use Dyn Managed DNS API to automatically issue cert
+
+First, login to your Dyn Managed DNS account: https://portal.dynect.net/login/
+
+It is recommended to add a new user specific for API access.
+
+The minimum "Zones & Records Permissions" required are:
+```
+RecordAdd
+RecordUpdate
+RecordDelete
+RecordGet
+ZoneGet
+ZoneAddNode
+ZoneRemoveNode
+ZonePublish
+```
+
+Pass the API user credentials to the environment:
+```
+export DYN_Customer="customer"
+export DYN_Username="apiuser"
+export DYN_Password="secret"
+```
+
+Ok, let's issue a cert now:
+```
+acme.sh --issue --dns dns_dyn -d example.com -d www.example.com
+```
+
+The `DYN_Customer`, `DYN_Username` and `DYN_Password` will be saved in `~/.acme.sh/account.conf` and will be reused when needed.
+
+
 # Use custom API
 
 If your API is not supported yet, you can write your own DNS API.
diff --git a/dnsapi/dns_aws.sh b/dnsapi/dns_aws.sh
index 800c3d0..4078257 100755
--- a/dnsapi/dns_aws.sh
+++ b/dnsapi/dns_aws.sh
@@ -208,7 +208,7 @@ aws_rest() {
   kServiceH="$(printf "$Service%s" | _hmac "$Hash" "$kRegionH" hex)"
   _debug2 kServiceH "$kServiceH"
 
-  kSigningH="$(printf "aws4_request%s" | _hmac "$Hash" "$kServiceH" hex)"
+  kSigningH="$(printf "%s" "aws4_request" | _hmac "$Hash" "$kServiceH" hex)"
   _debug2 kSigningH "$kSigningH"
 
   signature="$(printf "$StringToSign%s" | _hmac "$Hash" "$kSigningH" hex)"
diff --git a/dnsapi/dns_dyn.sh b/dnsapi/dns_dyn.sh
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..024e0a3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dnsapi/dns_dyn.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,339 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env sh
+#
+# Dyn.com Domain API
+#
+# Author: Gerd Naschenweng
+# https://github.com/magicdude4eva
+#
+# Dyn Managed DNS API
+# https://help.dyn.com/dns-api-knowledge-base/
+#
+# It is recommended to add a "Dyn Managed DNS" user specific for API access.
+# The "Zones & Records Permissions" required by this script are:
+# --
+# RecordAdd
+# RecordUpdate
+# RecordDelete
+# RecordGet
+# ZoneGet
+# ZoneAddNode
+# ZoneRemoveNode
+# ZonePublish
+# --
+#
+# Pass credentials before "acme.sh --issue --dns dns_dyn ..."
+# --
+# export DYN_Customer="customer"
+# export DYN_Username="apiuser"
+# export DYN_Password="secret"
+# --
+
+DYN_API="https://api.dynect.net/REST"
+
+#REST_API
+########  Public functions #####################
+
+#Usage: add  _acme-challenge.www.domain.com   "Challenge-code"
+dns_dyn_add() {
+  fulldomain="$1"
+  txtvalue="$2"
+
+  DYN_Customer="${DYN_Customer:-$(_readaccountconf_mutable DYN_Customer)}"
+  DYN_Username="${DYN_Username:-$(_readaccountconf_mutable DYN_Username)}"
+  DYN_Password="${DYN_Password:-$(_readaccountconf_mutable DYN_Password)}"
+  if [ -z "$DYN_Customer" ] || [ -z "$DYN_Username" ] || [ -z "$DYN_Password" ]; then
+    DYN_Customer=""
+    DYN_Username=""
+    DYN_Password=""
+    _err "You must export variables: DYN_Customer, DYN_Username and DYN_Password"
+    return 1
+  fi
+
+  #save the config variables to the account conf file.
+  _saveaccountconf_mutable DYN_Customer "$DYN_Customer"
+  _saveaccountconf_mutable DYN_Username "$DYN_Username"
+  _saveaccountconf_mutable DYN_Password "$DYN_Password"
+
+  if ! _dyn_get_authtoken; then
+    return 1
+  fi
+
+  if [ -z "$_dyn_authtoken" ]; then
+    _dyn_end_session
+    return 1
+  fi
+
+  if ! _dyn_get_zone; then
+    _dyn_end_session
+    return 1
+  fi
+
+  if ! _dyn_add_record; then
+    _dyn_end_session
+    return 1
+  fi
+
+  if ! _dyn_publish_zone; then
+    _dyn_end_session
+    return 1
+  fi
+
+  _dyn_end_session
+
+  return 0
+}
+
+#Usage: fulldomain txtvalue
+#Remove the txt record after validation.
+dns_dyn_rm() {
+  fulldomain="$1"
+  txtvalue="$2"
+
+  DYN_Customer="${DYN_Customer:-$(_readaccountconf_mutable DYN_Customer)}"
+  DYN_Username="${DYN_Username:-$(_readaccountconf_mutable DYN_Username)}"
+  DYN_Password="${DYN_Password:-$(_readaccountconf_mutable DYN_Password)}"
+  if [ -z "$DYN_Customer" ] || [ -z "$DYN_Username" ] || [ -z "$DYN_Password" ]; then
+    DYN_Customer=""
+    DYN_Username=""
+    DYN_Password=""
+    _err "You must export variables: DYN_Customer, DYN_Username and DYN_Password"
+    return 1
+  fi
+
+  if ! _dyn_get_authtoken; then
+    return 1
+  fi
+
+  if [ -z "$_dyn_authtoken" ]; then
+    _dyn_end_session
+    return 1
+  fi
+
+  if ! _dyn_get_zone; then
+    _dyn_end_session
+    return 1
+  fi
+
+  if ! _dyn_get_record_id; then
+    _dyn_end_session
+    return 1
+  fi
+
+  if [ -z "$_dyn_record_id" ]; then
+    _dyn_end_session
+    return 1
+  fi
+
+  if ! _dyn_rm_record; then
+    _dyn_end_session
+    return 1
+  fi
+
+  if ! _dyn_publish_zone; then
+    _dyn_end_session
+    return 1
+  fi
+
+  _dyn_end_session
+
+  return 0
+}
+
+####################  Private functions below ##################################
+
+#get Auth-Token
+_dyn_get_authtoken() {
+
+  _info "Start Dyn API Session"
+
+  data="{\"customer_name\":\"$DYN_Customer\", \"user_name\":\"$DYN_Username\", \"password\":\"$DYN_Password\"}"
+  dyn_url="$DYN_API/Session/"
+  method="POST"
+
+  _debug data "$data"
+  _debug dyn_url "$dyn_url"
+
+  export _H1="Content-Type: application/json"
+
+  response="$(_post "$data" "$dyn_url" "" "$method")"
+  sessionstatus="$(printf "%s\n" "$response" | _egrep_o '"status" *: *"[^"]*' | _head_n 1 | sed 's#^"status" *: *"##')"
+
+  _debug response "$response"
+  _debug sessionstatus "$sessionstatus"
+
+  if [ "$sessionstatus" = "success" ]; then
+    _dyn_authtoken="$(printf "%s\n" "$response" | _egrep_o '"token" *: *"[^"]*' | _head_n 1 | sed 's#^"token" *: *"##')"
+    _info "Token received"
+    _debug _dyn_authtoken "$_dyn_authtoken"
+    return 0
+  fi
+
+  _dyn_authtoken=""
+  _err "get token failed"
+  return 1
+}
+
+#fulldomain=_acme-challenge.www.domain.com
+#returns
+# _dyn_zone=domain.com
+_dyn_get_zone() {
+  i=2
+  while true; do
+    domain="$(printf "%s" "$fulldomain" | cut -d . -f "$i-100")"
+    if [ -z "$domain" ]; then
+      break
+    fi
+
+    dyn_url="$DYN_API/Zone/$domain/"
+
+    export _H1="Auth-Token: $_dyn_authtoken"
+    export _H2="Content-Type: application/json"
+
+    response="$(_get "$dyn_url" "" "")"
+    sessionstatus="$(printf "%s\n" "$response" | _egrep_o '"status" *: *"[^"]*' | _head_n 1 | sed 's#^"status" *: *"##')"
+
+    _debug dyn_url "$dyn_url"
+    _debug response "$response"
+    _debug sessionstatus "$sessionstatus"
+
+    if [ "$sessionstatus" = "success" ]; then
+      _dyn_zone="$domain"
+      return 0
+    fi
+    i=$(_math "$i" + 1)
+  done
+
+  _dyn_zone=""
+  _err "get zone failed"
+  return 1
+}
+
+#add TXT record
+_dyn_add_record() {
+
+  _info "Adding TXT record"
+
+  data="{\"rdata\":{\"txtdata\":\"$txtvalue\"},\"ttl\":\"300\"}"
+  dyn_url="$DYN_API/TXTRecord/$_dyn_zone/$fulldomain/"
+  method="POST"
+
+  export _H1="Auth-Token: $_dyn_authtoken"
+  export _H2="Content-Type: application/json"
+
+  response="$(_post "$data" "$dyn_url" "" "$method")"
+  sessionstatus="$(printf "%s\n" "$response" | _egrep_o '"status" *: *"[^"]*' | _head_n 1 | sed 's#^"status" *: *"##')"
+
+  _debug response "$response"
+  _debug sessionstatus "$sessionstatus"
+
+  if [ "$sessionstatus" = "success" ]; then
+    _info "TXT Record successfully added"
+    return 0
+  fi
+
+  _err "add TXT record failed"
+  return 1
+}
+
+#publish the zone
+_dyn_publish_zone() {
+
+  _info "Publishing zone"
+
+  data="{\"publish\":\"true\"}"
+  dyn_url="$DYN_API/Zone/$_dyn_zone/"
+  method="PUT"
+
+  export _H1="Auth-Token: $_dyn_authtoken"
+  export _H2="Content-Type: application/json"
+
+  response="$(_post "$data" "$dyn_url" "" "$method")"
+  sessionstatus="$(printf "%s\n" "$response" | _egrep_o '"status" *: *"[^"]*' | _head_n 1 | sed 's#^"status" *: *"##')"
+
+  _debug response "$response"
+  _debug sessionstatus "$sessionstatus"
+
+  if [ "$sessionstatus" = "success" ]; then
+    _info "Zone published"
+    return 0
+  fi
+
+  _err "publish zone failed"
+  return 1
+}
+
+#get record_id of TXT record so we can delete the record
+_dyn_get_record_id() {
+
+  _info "Getting record_id of TXT record"
+
+  dyn_url="$DYN_API/TXTRecord/$_dyn_zone/$fulldomain/"
+
+  export _H1="Auth-Token: $_dyn_authtoken"
+  export _H2="Content-Type: application/json"
+
+  response="$(_get "$dyn_url" "" "")"
+  sessionstatus="$(printf "%s\n" "$response" | _egrep_o '"status" *: *"[^"]*' | _head_n 1 | sed 's#^"status" *: *"##')"
+
+  _debug response "$response"
+  _debug sessionstatus "$sessionstatus"
+
+  if [ "$sessionstatus" = "success" ]; then
+    _dyn_record_id="$(printf "%s\n" "$response" | _egrep_o "\"data\" *: *\[\"/REST/TXTRecord/$_dyn_zone/$fulldomain/[^\"]*" | _head_n 1 | sed "s#^\"data\" *: *\[\"/REST/TXTRecord/$_dyn_zone/$fulldomain/##")"
+    _debug _dyn_record_id "$_dyn_record_id"
+    return 0
+  fi
+
+  _dyn_record_id=""
+  _err "getting record_id failed"
+  return 1
+}
+
+#delete TXT record
+_dyn_rm_record() {
+
+  _info "Deleting TXT record"
+
+  dyn_url="$DYN_API/TXTRecord/$_dyn_zone/$fulldomain/$_dyn_record_id/"
+  method="DELETE"
+
+  _debug dyn_url "$dyn_url"
+
+  export _H1="Auth-Token: $_dyn_authtoken"
+  export _H2="Content-Type: application/json"
+
+  response="$(_post "" "$dyn_url" "" "$method")"
+  sessionstatus="$(printf "%s\n" "$response" | _egrep_o '"status" *: *"[^"]*' | _head_n 1 | sed 's#^"status" *: *"##')"
+
+  _debug response "$response"
+  _debug sessionstatus "$sessionstatus"
+
+  if [ "$sessionstatus" = "success" ]; then
+    _info "TXT record successfully deleted"
+    return 0
+  fi
+
+  _err "delete TXT record failed"
+  return 1
+}
+
+#logout
+_dyn_end_session() {
+
+  _info "End Dyn API Session"
+
+  dyn_url="$DYN_API/Session/"
+  method="DELETE"
+
+  _debug dyn_url "$dyn_url"
+
+  export _H1="Auth-Token: $_dyn_authtoken"
+  export _H2="Content-Type: application/json"
+
+  response="$(_post "" "$dyn_url" "" "$method")"
+
+  _debug response "$response"
+
+  _dyn_authtoken=""
+  return 0
+}
diff --git a/dnsapi/dns_infoblox.sh b/dnsapi/dns_infoblox.sh
index 06ac87e..4cbb214 100644
--- a/dnsapi/dns_infoblox.sh
+++ b/dnsapi/dns_infoblox.sh
@@ -41,10 +41,10 @@ dns_infoblox_add() {
   export _H2="Authorization: Basic $Infoblox_CredsEncoded"
 
   ## Add the challenge record to the Infoblox grid member
-  result=$(_post "" "$baseurlnObject" "" "POST")
+  result="$(_post "" "$baseurlnObject" "" "POST")"
 
   ## Let's see if we get something intelligible back from the unit
-  if echo "$result" | egrep "record:txt/.*:.*/$Infoblox_View"; then
+  if [ "$(echo "$result" | _egrep_o "record:txt/.*:.*/$Infoblox_View")" ]; then
     _info "Successfully created the txt record"
     return 0
   else
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ dns_infoblox_rm() {
   _debug txtvalue "$txtvalue"
 
   ## Base64 encode the credentials
-  Infoblox_CredsEncoded=$(printf "%b" "$Infoblox_Creds" | _base64)
+  Infoblox_CredsEncoded="$(printf "%b" "$Infoblox_Creds" | _base64)"
 
   ## Construct the HTTP Authorization header
   export _H1="Accept-Language:en-US"
@@ -74,17 +74,17 @@ dns_infoblox_rm() {
 
   ## Does the record exist?  Let's check.
   baseurlnObject="https://$Infoblox_Server/wapi/v2.2.2/record:txt?name=$fulldomain&text=$txtvalue&view=$Infoblox_View&_return_type=xml-pretty"
-  result=$(_get "$baseurlnObject")
+  result="$(_get "$baseurlnObject")"
 
   ## Let's see if we get something intelligible back from the grid
-  if echo "$result" | egrep "record:txt/.*:.*/$Infoblox_View"; then
+  if [ "$(echo "$result" | _egrep_o "record:txt/.*:.*/$Infoblox_View")" ]; then
     ## Extract the object reference
-    objRef=$(printf "%b" "$result" | _egrep_o "record:txt/.*:.*/$Infoblox_View")
+    objRef="$(printf "%b" "$result" | _egrep_o "record:txt/.*:.*/$Infoblox_View")"
     objRmUrl="https://$Infoblox_Server/wapi/v2.2.2/$objRef"
     ## Delete them! All the stale records!
-    rmResult=$(_post "" "$objRmUrl" "" "DELETE")
+    rmResult="$(_post "" "$objRmUrl" "" "DELETE")"
     ## Let's see if that worked
-    if echo "$rmResult" | egrep "record:txt/.*:.*/$Infoblox_View"; then
+    if [ "$(echo "$rmResult" | _egrep_o "record:txt/.*:.*/$Infoblox_View")" ]; then
       _info "Successfully deleted $objRef"
       return 0
     else